Cambodia & Tourism: The hidden temple of Beng Mealea

In the heart of the Cambodian jungle lies Beng Mealea, a hidden gem that offers a stark contrast to the tourist site of Angkor Wat.

The hidden temple of Beng Mealea. Photo supplied

Isolated temple

This 12th-century temple, located about 40 km east of its famous counterpart, is a masterpiece of Khmer architecture, shrouded in nature and mystery. Its isolated location and haunting, ‘forgotten’ appearance make it a perfect destination for adventurous travellers in search of solitude and discovery.

Unlike Angkor Wat, the Beng Mealea site has remained relatively untouched by mass tourism. Until recently, visitors could only access it via a rough road through the jungle, but even with the improvement of the infrastructure, the isolation of the temple discourages casual tourists.

The site is surrounded by a wide moat and features collapsed structures overgrown with tree roots and vines, creating a supernatural atmosphere that gives the impression of entering an ancient ruin reclaimed by nature. (. . .)

Exploration

Exploring Beng Mealea is an immersive experience. Visitors can climb over fallen blocks of stone and make their way through narrow passages that lead to imposing walls covered in vegetation. Guided tours by local staff provide a better understanding of the history of the temple and its hidden corners, thus enhancing the sense of adventure. For those who are prepared to brave the dust and heat, Beng Mealea offers an unforgettable journey into Cambodia's past, a peaceful escape into history in the embrace of the jungle.

Beng Mealea, one of the largest temple complexes of the ancient Khmer Empire, is shrouded in mystery, as its history has not been fully documented. However, based on architectural styles and historical documents, here is what is known about its construction:

Construction period and architectural style

Beng Mealea is thought to have been built in the early 12th century, around the same time as Angkor Wat, during the reign of King Suryavarman II. The temple's architectural style is similar to that of Angkor Wat, suggesting that it may have served as a model or testing ground for the design of Angkor Wat.

The temple was later modified by Jayavarman VII, who added elements such as the Kansaeng temple. Originally built as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, Beng Mealea also features Buddhist sculptures, indicating possible later modifications or additions.

The temple was located on an old royal road linking Angkor to Preah Khan de Kampong Svay, making it a central point for trade and ceremonial processions.

Like many of the temples close to Angkor Wat, Beng Mealea was abandoned in the 16th century. Today, the temple has partially collapsed and much of its structure is overgrown by jungle vegetation. Despite its condition, it remains a fascinating site to explore and offers a splendid insight into ancient Khmer architecture.